"Gene
Quantification" web page is an academic and educational
site with the only purpose of
facilitating access to qPCR, dPCR, and
biology-related information over the internet.
"Gene
Quantification" pages are edited by Michael W. Pfaffl,
Professor of Molecular Physiology working at
the Chair of Animal Physiology &
Immunology, Technical University of Munich,
Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Supporting
companies can place banners on the pages. Copyright and Trademark
descriptions are summarize on this page, the
disclaimer is
on the next page. Details about EU
- DSGVO
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Copyright © , Trademarks
(TM):
Registered names, trademarks, etc. used in the
Gene Quantification webpages, even when
not specifically marked as such, are not to be
considered unprotected by law.
PCR, real-time
PCR, real-time RT-PCR:
The PCR process is covered by U.S. Patents
4,683,195 and 4,683,202 and foreign equivalents
owned
by Hoffmann-La Roche AG. PCR is
licensed under U.S. patent numbers 4,683,202,
4,683,195, 4,965,188 and 5,075,216 or their
foreign counterparts, owned by Hoffmann-La
Roche Inc. and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
Products for PCR
containing Taq DNA Polymerase, HotStarTaq
DNA Polymerase, or
Proof Start DNA Polymerase: Limited
License
A license
under U.S. Patents 4,683,202, 4,683,195, and
4,965,188 or their foreign counterparts,
owned by Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. and F.
Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
("Roche"), has an up-front fee component and a
running-royalty component. The
purchase price of this product includes limited,
nontransferable rights under the running-royalty
component to use only this amount of the product
to practice the Polymerase
Chain Reaction ("PCR") and related processes
described in said patents solely
for the research and development activities of
the purchaser when this product
is used in conjunction with a thermal cycler
whose use is covered by the up-front
fee component. Rights to the up-front fee
component must be obtained by
the end user in order to have a complete
license. These rights under the up-front
fee
component may be purchased from Applied
Biosystems or obtained by purchasing
an
Authorized Thermal Cycler. No right to perform
or offer commercial services
of any kind using PCR, including without
limitation reporting the results of
purchaser's
activities for a fee or other commercial
consideration, is hereby granted by
implication or estoppel. Further information on
purchasing licenses to practice the
PCR Process may be obtained by contacting the
Director of Licensing at Applied Biosystems,
850 Lincoln Center Drive, Foster City,
California 94404 or the Licensing
Department at Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.,
1145 Atlantic Avenue, Alameda,
California 94501.
REST ©, REST-XL © ,
REST 384 ©,
REST-2005
©
, REST-2008
©,
BestKeeper ©, Pair
Wise Fixed Reallocation Randomisation Test
©
Relative Expression Software Tool© including all
new versions and updates, BestKeeper© and are
protected by copyright of Michael W. Pfaffl. Pair Wise
Fixed Reallocation Randomisation Test © is
protected by copyright by M.W. Pfaffl
and G.W. Horgan.
Stratagene
Registered Trademarks
96Pack®
, ABLE® , Absolutely RNA® ,
Affinity® , Alien® , ArchaeMaxx® , ArrayAssist® , BacterioMatch® ,
Big Blue® ,
BL21-CodonPlus®
, Brilliant®
, Brilliant® SYBR®
, CastAway®
, Complete
Control® , CytoTrap® , Difficult Cloning
Competent Cell Pack , Difficult Cloning
Competent Cell PackSURE® , Easy-A® , ElectroTen-Blue®
, ExAssist®
, Exchanger®
, EXL® , FairPlay® , GeneMorph® , GeneTraffic® , Gigapack® , Glogos® , Herculase® , HybriZAP® , Iobion® , LacSwitch® , Lambda cDNA Library
Construction Kits , Lambda DASH® , Lambda FIX® , Lambda ZAP® , LumiMax® , Mutazyme® , Mx3000P® , Mx4000® , NucTrap® , PathDetect® , pBlueScript® , pCMV-Script® , PCR-Script® , pDual® , Perfect Match® ,
PersonalHyb®
, PfuTurbo®
, PfuUltra™ II
Fusion HS DNA Polymerase , PicoFuge® , PicoMaxx® , PosiBlot® , Prime-It® , ProFuge® , ProSTAR® , Protein Expression
Competent Cell Pack , QuikChange® , QuikHyb® , Quik-Pik® , RNAMaxx® , RoboCycler® , Routine Cloning
Competent Cell Pack , SoloPack® , SpotReport® Alien®
, SpotReport® -3
cDNA Array Validation System & SpotReport®
, SpotReport®
Alien® , StrataCooler®
, Stratagene®
, Stratalinker®
, StrataPrep®
, StrataScript®
, StrataTips®
, SURE® ,
SureStart®
, TaqPlus®
, Transpack®
, Tube-Strip
PicoFuge® , TurboAmp® , Uni-ZAP® , ViraPort® , VPack Vectors ,
XL10-Gold®
, YieldAce®
, ZAP Express®
Stratagene Trademarks
AccuScript™
, AmpTabs™
, BioTrek™
, Brilliant® SYBR® Green
SideStep™ , Duralon-UV™
, Duralose-UV™
, FlatLite™
, FullVelocity™
, GeneEraser™
, GeneSolve™
, Interaction Explorer™
, InterPlay™
, Just cDNA™
, KinAce-It™
, LambdaSelect-cII™
, mCAP™
, MegaMan™
, MessageMap™
, MiracleHyb™
, Mx3005P™
, Mx™
, MycoSensor™
, NOSdetect™
, PfuUltra™
, Prolytica™
, pWhitescript™
, RecoverEase™
, RNace-It™
, SideStep™
, SideStep™
, SideStep™ Lysis and
Stabilization ProductsBrilliant® SideStep™
, SignalScout™
, SmartPower™
, StrataClean™
, Taq Extender™
, Taq2000™
, Tet Tabs™
, VariFlex™
, ViraPack™
, VisiGel™
Qiagen trademarks
QIAGEN®, QIA®, QIAamp®,
QIAcard®, QIAcube®, QIAEX®, QIAexpress®, QIAGEN
Quality®, QIApack™, QIAplex®, QIAprep®, QIAquick®,
QIAsafe®, QIAsymphony®, QIAwell®, QIAxcel®,
QIAxtractor™, QIAzol®, Autopure LS®, AllPrep®,
Allprotector®, artus®, BioRobot®, BioSprint®,
Bisulfitome®, cador®, Catrimox®, CompactPrep®,
CoralLoad®, digene®, DirectPrep®, DNeasy®, DoubleTag®,
DyeEx®, EASYartus®, EasyXpress®, EasyXtal®,
Effectene®, EndoFree®, EpiTect®, EZ1®, FastLane®,
FlexiGene®, FlexiTube®, GelPilot®, GeneGlobe®,
Generation®, Gentra®, HiPerFect®, HiSpeed®,
HotStarTaq®, Hybrid Capture®, InhibitEX®, LabelStar®,
LiquiChip®, LyseBlue®, MagAttract®, MaXtract™,
Mass·Spec·Focus®, Mass·Spec·Turbo®, MinElute®,
NeXtal®, Oligotex®, Omniscript®, PlasmidAmp®,
PolyFect®, ProofStart®, PSQ®, Puregene®,
Pyrosequencing®, Q-Bond®, Q-Solution®, QGlyco®,
Qproteome®, QuantiFast®, Quantiscript®, QuantiProbe®,
QuantiTect®, Qubes®, QuickLyse™, RapidCapture®, RCAT®,
R.E.A.L.®, REPLI-g®, ResPlex®, RNAiFect®, RNAprotect®,
RNeasy®, Sensiscript®, SPOC®, StaphPlex™, SuperFect®,
T-Script®, TissueRuptor®, TopTaq®, TransMessenger®,
TurboCapture®, TurboFilter®, Type-it®, UltraSens®.
Advanced
Biotechnologies Ltd (ABgene®)
Thermo-Start® is covered by
UK Patent No. GB2,353,530 and corresponding
patent rights owned by Advanced
Biotechnologies Ltd (ABgene®).
Reverse-iT™
RTase
Blend is covered by UK Patent No. GB2,351,599
and corresponding patent rights owned by
Advanced Biotechnologies Ltd (ABgene®).
MULTISIP™
is covered by UK Patent No. GB2,364,700 and
corresponding patent rights owned by Advanced
Biotechnologies Ltd (ABgene®). DCYPHER™ Coded
Tubes are covered by UK Patent No. GB2,370,352
and corresponding patent rights owned by
Advanced Biotechnologies Ltd (ABgene®).
Plate storage racks are covered by UK Patent
No. GB2,376,459 and corresponding patent
rights owned by Advanced Biotechnologies Ltd
(ABgene®).
Segmented multi-well plates are covered by US
Patent No. US6,558,631B1 and corresponding
patent rights owned by Advanced
Biotechnologies Ltd (ABgene®).
ABgene Trademarks:
ABgene®, ABsolute™, ABsolute™ MAX, ALPS
300™, CYCLEPLATE®, 2DCYPHER™, Electro-Fast®,
H2OBIT™, Gene Frame®, Genisol™, MULTISIP™,
ReddyMix™, ReddyRun™, Red Hot®, Reverse-iT™,
SEAL-IT 100™, Thermo-Fast®, Thermo-Mat™,
Thermo-Start®
Other trademarks used
on Gene Quantification pages (1):
ABI, and
ABI PRISM and GENESCAN are registered
trademarks of Applera Corporation or its
subsidiaries.
AMPLICOR,
AmpliTaq, GeneAmp, and TaqMan are registered
trademarks of Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
Exiqon, LNA,
ProbeLibrary, ProbeFinder, and One
Transcriptome - One Kit are registered
trademarks of Exiqon A/S, Vedbaek, Denmark.
Locked Nucleic
Acids are covered by U.S. Patent no. US6268490
and other foreign patents and patent
applications owned by Exiqon A/S and Prof.
Imanishi.
Eppendorf
is a registered trademark of
Eppendorf-Netheler-Hinz GmbH.
FACS is
a registered trademark of Becton
Dickinson and Company.
Mx4000™
Multiplex Quantitative PCR System are
registered trademarks of Stratagene Inc.
GeneAmp
is a registered trademark of Roche Molecular
Systems, Inc.
iCycler
is a trademark of Bio-Rad Laboratories,
Inc.
LightCycler
is a registered trademark of Idaho Technology
Inc.
Macintosh
is a registered trademark of Apple Computer,
Inc.
Microsoft
is a registered trademark of Microsoft
Corporation.
SYBR
Green I, Oregon Green, and Texas Red are
registered trademarks of Molecular Probes,
Inc.
Roche is
a registered trademark of Hoffman-La Roche,
Inc.
Windows
and EXCEL are registered trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation.
ABI PRISM®, VIC™ and NED™ (Applied Biosystems)
BHQ®
(Biosearch Technologies)
Qiagen® (Qiagen)
BigDye™ and ROX™
(Applera Corporation)
Biometra® (Biometra
GmbH)
Bio-Rad® and iCycler™
(Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.)
Celeron® and Intel®
(Intel Corporation)
Cy™, Cy Dye™ and
MegaBACE™ (Amersham Life Sciences)
Data Matrix™ (Robotic
Vision Systems Inc.)
Dell™ and Dimension™
(Dell Computer Corporation)
DNA Engine™, MJ
Research™, Opticon™, PTC-200™ and Tetrad™ (MJ
Research Inc.)
Eppendorf®
(Eppendorf-Netheler-Hinz GmbH)
FlexiGene™ and Techne®
(Techne (Cambridge) Ltd)
Genesis® and Tecan®
(Tecan AG Analytische Instrumente)
Gilson® (Gilson Inc.)
Invitrogen™ (Invitrogen
Corporation)
Lightcycler® (Roche
Group)
MultiPROBE® and Perkin
Elmer® (Perkin-Elmer Corporation)
Mx-4000™ and
Stratagene® (Stratagene)
Nonidet® (Shell
International Petroleum Company Ltd)
Oxford Benchmate®
(Sherwood Medical Industries)
pGEM® (Promega
Corporation)
PlateCrane™ (Hudson
Control Group Inc.)
Rotor-Gene™ (Corbett
Research)
SealPette™ (Jencons
(Scientific) Ltd.)
Smart Cycler® (Cepheid)
Socorex® (Socorex Isba
SA)
SYBR® Green I and SYBR
Gold™ (Molecular Probes Inc.)
TaKaRa® (TaKaRa Shuzo
Co. Ltd)
TaqMan® (Roche
Molecular Systems Inc.)
Teflon® (Dupont de
Nemous & Co.)
Titertek® (Flow
Laboratories)
Triton® (Rohn &
Haas Inc.)
Tween 20® (ICI Americas
Inc.)
Twister™ (Zymark
Corporation)
WAVE® (Transgenomic
Inc)
Other
trademarks used on Gene Quantification
pages (2):
ABI PRISM®, AmpFlstr®,
BigDye™, Applied Biosystems®, CDP-Star®, FAM™,
Genotyper®, GeneScan®, Identifi ler®, GeneAmp®,
GeneMapper®, JOE™, Primer Express®, SNaPshot™,
VIC® (Applera Corporation or its subsidiaries);
Affymetrix®, GeneChip® (Affymetrix, Inc.);
Agilent® (Agilent Technologies, Inc.); ÄKTA®,
Cy®, DYEnamic™, FPLC®, MegaBACE™ (GE
Healthcare); Alexa Fluor®, SYBR® (Molecular
Probes, Inc.); Benzonase® (Merck KGaA,
Darmstadt, Germany); BioLogic™, iCycler iQ®
(Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.); BioMag®
(Polysciences Inc.); CEQ™ (Beckman Coulter,
Inc.); Coomassie® (ICI [Imperial Chemical
Industries] Organics Inc.); DACRON®, Teflon® (E.
I. du Pont de Nemours and Company); DAPase™,
pGAPase™, Qcyclase™, TAGZyme™ (UNIZYME); DART™,
SBTexcellerator®, SBTengine®, (Genome
Diagnostics); FACS® (Becton Dickinson and
Company); FTA®, Whatman® (Whatman Group);
LightCycler®, TaqMan® (Roche Group); Luminex®,
xMAP® (Luminex Corporation); Mastercycler®
(Eppendorf AG); Mx3005P®, pBluescript®
(Stratagene); MGB™ (Epoch Biosciences); Nanosep®
(Pall Corporation); NASBA® (Organon Teknika);
Opera™ (Evotec Technologies); PAXgene®
(PreAnalytiX GmbH); PreservCyt® (Cytyc
Corporation); Rotor-Gene®, Rotor-Disc™, HRM™,
QIAxtractor™, (Corbett Research); SSP™ (Olerup
SSP AB Company, Sweden); SurePath™ (TriPath
Imaging, Inc.). All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
Other
trademarks
used on Gene Quantification pages (3):
AdEasy®
is a trademark of John Hopkins
University. |
ABI PRISM®
is a registered trademark of Applied
Biosystems.
|
Alexa Fluor®
594 and Alexa Fluor® 350 are
registered trademarks of Molecular
Probes, Inc. |
ART® is a
registered trademark of Molecular
BioProducts, Inc. |
Beacon
Designer™ is a trademark of Premier
Biosoft, Inc. |
Coomassie®
is a registered trademark of Imperial
Chemical Industries. |
COT-1® DNA
is a registered trademark of
Invitrogen Corporation. |
CSPD® is a
registered trademark of Tropix, Inc.
|
CyDye™ is a
trademark of Amersham Biosciences.
|
Cy™3 and
Cy™5 are registered trademarks of
Amersham Biosciences. |
DeepVent®
is a registered trademark of New
England Biolabs. |
DH5® is a
registered trademark of Invitrogen
Corporation. |
DNAscan,
ONE-Dscan RFLPscan , and ZERO-Dscan
are trademarks of Scanalytics, a
division of CSPI. |
Expand™ is
a trademark of the Roche Group. |
FuGENE 6® is
a registered trademark of Fugent, LLC,
USA. |
FlAG® is a
registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich.
|
FAM™, TET™,
HEX™, VIC™, JOE™,
TAMRA™,
ROX™ are trademarks of Applera
Corporation or it subsidiaries in the US
and certain other countries.
|
GenBank® is a
registered trademark of the National
Insititutes of Health. |
Gene Chip® is
a registered trademark of Affymetrix
|
GenePix Pro
3.0® is a registered trademark of Axon
Instruments. |
GenPorter™ 2
is a trademark of Gene Therapy Systems,
Inc. |
GeneTailor™
is a trademark of Invitrogen Corp.
|
Kodak® and
BioMax® are registered trademarks of
Eastman Kodak Company. |
Lipofectamine™
is a trademark of Invitrogen Corp.
|
LipoTAXI® is
a registered trademark of Genetic
Applications LLC. |
Long Ranger
is a trademark of FMC Corporation.
|
Macintosh® is
a registered trademark of Apple
Computer, Inc. |
Microsoft®
and Windows® are registered trademarks
of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries. |
MutaPlax™ is
a trademark of Epicentre Technologies.
|
Ni-NTA
Agarose is a product of Qiagen. |
Parafilm® is
a registered trademark of American Can
Company. |
Pentium® is a
registered trademark of Intel
Corporation. |
Platinum® is
a registered trademark of Invitrogen
Corp. |
RiboGreen® is
a trademark of Molecular Probes, Inc
|
Scorpions™ is
a trademark of DxS Ltd. |
Silver
Sequence is a trademark of Bioneer.
|
Smart Cycler®
is a registered trademark of Cepheid.
|
SuperScript™
is a trademark of Invitrogen Corp.
|
SYBR® is a
registered trademark of Molecular
Probes, Inc. |
TaqMan® is a
registered trademark of Roche Molecular
Systems, Inc. |
Texas Red® is
a registered trademark of Molecular
Probes, Inc. |
The Mouse Kit
and AB2.2-Prime ES Cells are trademarks
of Lexicon Genetics Incorporated.
|
TOPO TA
Cloning® is a registered trademark of
Invitrogen Corp. |
Triton® is a
registered trademark of Union Carbide
Chemicals and Plastics Co., Inc.
|
Vent®
is a registered trademark of New England
Biolabs. |
©
2002 - 2023
Editor
www.gene-quantification.info
|